PAGE 1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996
-------------------------------------
Commission file number 1-40
---------------------------------------------
Pacific Enterprises
----------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 94-0743670
- ------------------------------- -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
555 West Fifth Street, Suite 2900, Los Angeles, California 90013-1011
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(213) 895-5000
----------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
----- -----
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on November 1, 1996 was
85,049,010.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
PAGE 2
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Dollars are in Millions
except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30 September 30
------------------ -----------------
1996 1995 1996 1995
------ ------ ------ ------
(Unaudited)
Revenues and Other Income:
Operating revenues $596 $528 $1,787 $1,745
Other 4 8 16 26
---- ---- ------ ------
Total 600 536 1,803 1,771
---- ---- ------ ------
Expenses:
Cost of gas distributed 185 147 548 531
Operating expenses 217 188 631 644
Depreciation and amortization 66 60 192 181
Franchise payments and other taxes 22 23 73 75
Preferred dividends of a subsidiary 1 3 6 9
---- ---- ------ ------
Total 491 421 1,450 1,440
---- ---- ------ ------
Income from Operations
Before Interest and Taxes 109 115 353 331
Interest 25 27 76 84
---- ---- ------ ------
Income from Operations
Before Income Taxes 84 88 277 247
Income Taxes 36 41 122 110
---- ---- ------ ------
Net Income 48 47 155 137
Dividends on Preferred Stock 1 2 4 8
Preferred stock original issue discount 2
---- ---- ------ ------
Net Income Applicable to
Common Stock $ 47 $ 45 $ 149 $ 129
==== ==== ====== ======
Net Income per Share of Common Stock $.57 $.55 $1.80 $1.57
==== ==== ===== =====
Dividends Declared per Share of
Common Stock $ $ $1.06 $1.00
==== ==== ===== =====
Weighted Average Number of Shares of
Common Stock Outstanding (000) 82,758 82,320 82,618 82,227
====== ====== ====== ======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PAGE 3
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
(Millions of Dollars)
September 30 December 31
1996 1995
---------- -----------
(Unaudited)
Property, Plant and Equipment $6,036 $5,909
Less Accumulated Depreciation and
Amortization 2,809 2,627
------ ------
Total property, plant and
equipment-net 3,227 3,282
------ ------
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 180 351
Accounts receivable (less allowance
for doubtful receivables of
$19 million at September 30,1996 and
$19 million at December 31, 1995) 272 423
Income taxes receivable 34 18
Deferred income taxes 77 17
Gas in storage 20 55
Other inventories 24 22
Regulatory accounts receivable 265 246
Prepaid expenses 18 38
------ ------
Total current assets 890 1,170
------ ------
Other Investments 108 53
Other Receivables 16 18
Regulatory Assets 621 645
Other Assets 96 91
------ ------
Total $4,958 $5,259
====== ======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PAGE 4
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
(Millions of Dollars)
September 30 December 31
1996 1995
--------- -----------
(Unaudited)
Capitalization:
Shareholders' equity:
Capital stock
Remarketed preferred $ $ 108
Preferred 80 80
Common 1,117 1,111
------- ------
Total capital stock 1,197 1,299
Retained earnings, after elimination
of accumulated deficit of
$452 million against common stock
at December 31, 1992 as part of
quasi-reorganization 297 236
Deferred compensation relating to
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (50) (52)
------- ------
Total shareholders' equity 1,444 1,483
Preferred stocks of a subsidiary 95 195
Long-term debt 1,166 1,241
Debt of Employee Stock Ownership Plan 130 130
------- ------
Total capitalization 2,835` 3,049
------- ------
Current Liabilities:
Short-term debt 193 234
Accounts payable 390 476
Other taxes payable 31 47
Long-term debt due within one year 24 100
Accrued interest 44 44
Other 99 64
------- ------
Total current liabilities 781 965
------- ------
Long-Term Liabilities 219 232
Customer Advances for Construction 44 47
Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions 230 235
Deferred Income Taxes 367 246
Deferred Investment Tax Credits 65 67
Other Deferred Credits 417 418
------- ------
Total $4,958 $5,259
======= ======
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PAGE 5
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
-------------------
1996 1995
------ ------
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: (Unaudited)
Net Income $ 155 $ 137
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by continuing
operations:
Depreciation and amortization 192 181
Deferred income taxes 7 27
Other (34) (27)
Net change in other working capital
components 175 363
----- -----
Net cash provided by operating
activities 495 681
----- -----
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Expenditures for property, plant and
equipment (127) (150)
Increase in other investments (55) (4)
Decrease in other receivables, regulatory
assets and other assets 4 29
----- -----
Net cash used in investing activities (178) (125)
----- -----
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Sale of common stock 6 4
Redemption of preferred stock (208) (30)
Decrease in long-term debt (151) (164)
Decrease in short-term debt (41) (194)
Common dividends paid (88) (83)
Preferred dividends paid (6) (8)
----- -----
Net cash used in financing activities (488) (475)
----- -----
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (171) 81
Cash and Cash Equivalents, January 1 351 287
----- -----
Cash and cash equivalents, September 30 $ 180 $ 368
===== =====
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 75 $ 82
===== =====
Income taxes $ 116 $ 137
===== =====
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PAGE 6
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. MERGER AGREEMENT WITH ENOVA CORPORATION
On October 14, 1996, Pacific Enterprises (Company) and Enova Corporation
(Enova), the parent company of San Diego Gas & Electric, announced that their
Boards of Directors had unanimously approved a business combination of the
two companies in a strategic merger of equals in a tax-free transaction to be
accounted for as a pooling of interests. As a result of the combination, the
Company and Enova will become subsidiaries of a new holding company and their
common shareholders will become shareholders of the new holding company. PE
common shareholders will receive 1.5038 shares of new holding company stock
for each of their shares of PE common stock and Enova common shareholders
will receive one share of the new holding company common stock for each of
their shares of Enova common stock. Preferred stock of Pacific Enterprises,
Southern California Gas Company and San Diego Gas and Electric will remain
outstanding. The new company will be incorporated in California and will be
exempt from the Public Utility Holding Company Act as an intrastate holding
company.
The merger is subject to approval by the Company's and Enova's shareholders
and approval by governmental and regulatory agencies including the California
Public Utility Commission, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Securities
and Exchange Commission, and Department of Justice. Approval of the merger
is expected to occur in late 1997. In the interim, the Company and Enova
Corporation intend to form a joint venture to provide integrated energy and
energy related products and services.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the interim period reporting requirements of Form
10-Q. Reference is made to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995 for additional information.
Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for the entire year. In order to match revenues and costs for
interim reporting purposes, the Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas)
defers revenues related to costs which it expects to incur later in the year.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying statements reflect all
adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments
are of a normal recurring nature. Certain changes in account classification
have been made in the prior years' consolidated financial statements to
conform to the 1996 financial statement presentation.
3. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
QUASI-REORGANIZATION. During 1993, the Company completed a strategic plan to
refocus on its natural gas utility and related businesses. The strategy
included the divestiture of the Company's retailing operations and
substantially all of its oil and gas exploration and production business.
PAGE 7
In connection with the divestitures, the Company effected a quasi-
reorganization for financial reporting purposes effective December 31, 1992.
Certain of the liabilities established in connection with discontinued
operations and the quasi-reorganization will be resolved in future years. As
of September 30, 1996, the provisions previously established for these
matters are adequate.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in the Company's 1995 Form 10-K.
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING COMMENTS
The following discussion includes forward-looking statements with respect to
matters inherently involving various risks and uncertainties. These
statements are identified by the words "estimates", "expects", "anticipates",
"plans", "believes" and similar expressions.
The analyses employed to develop these statements are necessarily based upon
various assumptions involving judgments with respect to the future including,
among others, national, regional and local economic, competitive and
regulatory conditions, technological developments, inflation rates, weather
conditions, business decisions, and other uncertainties, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Pacific
Enterprises (Company). Accordingly, while the Company believes that the
assumptions upon which the forward-looking statements are based, are
reasonable for purposes of making these statements, there can be no assurance
that these assumptions will approximate actual experience or that the
expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements derived from these
assumptions will be realized.
SUMMARY
The Company reported consolidated net income of $48 million in the third
quarter of 1996 compared to $47 million in the third quarter of 1995.
Consolidated earnings continue to reflect the positive results of the
Company's primary subsidiary, the Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas).
SoCalGas' net income for the quarter is slightly above results from a year
ago although its authorized return on equity for 1996 is 11.6 percent, down
from 12 percent a year ago. Additionally, SoCalGas also is absorbing a 3
percent productivity factor as part of a prior regulatory settlement. The
results reflect continued operating efficiency and reduced capital
investment.
PAGE 8
A settlement was reached by SoCalGas, major energy consumers, other major
energy utilities, and the Public Utilities Commission's Office of Ratepayer
Advocates (ORA) on SoCalGas' 1997 cost of capital proceedings. Return on
equity will remain at 11.6 percent for 1997 and the common equity component
of the capital structure will increase to 48.0 percent from 47.4 percent
authorized in 1996. The increase in the common equity component could
potentially add $2 million to earnings for SoCalGas in 1997. An
administrative law judge (ALJ) of the California Public Utility Commission
(CPUC) has ruled in favor of the cost of capital settlement.
SoCalGas is continuing its efforts to implement Performance Based Ratemaking
(PBR) in regulatory proceedings before the CPUC. If approved by the CPUC,
PBR rates will be implemented sometime during the last half of 1997.
A contract agreement on wages and working conditions was reached with
SoCalGas' represented workers, which comprise approximately 73% of the full
time active workforce, in September 1996.
In August, Pacific Enterprises International and its two partners were
awarded Mexico's first natural gas privatization license, allowing the
consortium to build and operate a natural gas distribution system in
Mexicali.
Finally, the Company and Enova Corporation, the parent company of San Diego
Gas & Electric announced that their Boards of Directors had unanimously
approved a business combination of the two companies in a strategic merger of
equals in a tax free transaction to be accounted for as a pooling of
interests. See additional discussion in Note 1 to the Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was $48 million, or
$.57 per common share, compared to $47 million, or $.55 per common share in
1995.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $155 million, or
$1.80 per common share compared to $137 million or $1.57 per common share in
1995.
The increase for the nine months is due primarily to two favorable
settlements totaling $13.6 million after-tax or $.16 per share and additional
operating and maintenance expense savings at SoCalGas. One settlement is
from gas producers for $5.6 million, after-tax, for damages incurred to
Company and customer equipment as a result of impure gas supplies and the
other reflects the resolution of environmental insurance claims which
benefited earnings by $8 million, after-tax. Also having an impact on
earnings per share was a $2.4 million non-recurring reduction to reflect
underwriting discounts related to the original issuance of preferred stock
repurchased during the first quarter.
PAGE 9
Additionally, 1995 results included a charge of $4 million, after-tax, for
the resolution of certain power sales contract issues at Pacific Energy.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter 1996 was 42.9% compared to 46.9%
for the comparable period in 1995. The tax rate for the nine months ended
September 30, 1996 and 1995 was 44.1% and 44.5% respectively. The lower 1996
tax rate reflects the impact of several favorable tax settlements. It is the
policy of the Company to review the effective tax rate on a quarterly basis
and make adjustments as necessary to achieve the anticipated full year tax
rate.
The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the
third quarter of 1996 remained relatively unchanged from the third quarter of
1995 at 82.8 million shares.
A more detailed discussion of current period results can be found in the
business segment information that follows.
OPERATING REVENUES Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
($ in Millions) September 30 September 30
1996 1995 % Change 1996 1995 % Change
----------------------------------------------------
Utility $575 $505 14% $1,692 $1,690 -
Energy Mgmt. Svcs 64 53 21 160 155 3%
International 1 n/m 1 n/m
Parent & Other * 4 2 n/m 55 3 n/m
----------------------------------------------------
643 561 15 1,907 1,849 3
Less: Intersegment 47 33 42 120 104 15
----------------------------------------------------
$596 $528 13% $1,787 $1,745 2%
====================================================
NET INCOME Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
($ in Millions) September 30 September 30
1996 1995 % Change 1996 1995 % Change
----------------------------------------------------
Utility $51 $48 6% $136 $146 (7%)
Energy Mgmt. Svcs 3 5 n/m 6 (2) n/m
International (2) (1) n/m (3) (1) n/m
Parent & Other * (4) (5) n/m 16 (6) n/m
----------------------------------------------------
$48 $47 2% $155 $137 13%
====================================================
* Includes consolidating entries
n/m - not meaningful
SOCALGAS OPERATIONS
Consolidated net income includes income of SoCalGas for the third quarter of
1996 of $51 million, compared to $48 million for the same period in 1995.
For the nine months ended September 30, 1996, SoCalGas' income was $136
PAGE 10
million compared to $146 million for the same period in 1995. Excluding non-
recurring items (described below), results for the nine months were
approximately even with last year.
SoCalGas' year-to-date earnings decreased primarily due to a one time non-
cash charge in the second quarter of $26.6 million, after-tax, related to the
Comprehensive Settlement of excess gas costs and other regulatory matters.
(See additional discussion of the non-cash charge below).
This reduction was partially offset by $13.6 million after-taxes,
representing one-time favorable settlements. One settlement is from gas
producers, and the other reflects the resolution of environmental insurance
claims.
Year-to-date results were also reduced by $6.6 million, after-tax, due to
lower noncore revenues and throughput. In the first nine months of 1996,
noncore throughput fell below levels used by the CPUC in establishing rates
as a result of Utility Electric Generation (UEG) customers being able to
purchase abundant, inexpensive hydro-generated electricity produced due to
abnormally high snow and rainfall last winter. Also having a negative effect
on earnings was the decrease in the rate of return on common equity from 12.0
percent in 1995 to 11.6 percent in 1996. Both of these were offset by lower
than authorized operation and maintenance expenses.
The table below compares SoCalGas' throughput and revenues by customer class
for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995.
($ in Millions, Gas Sales Trans. & Exchg. Total
vol. in billion
cubic feet) Throughput Revenue Throughput Revenue Throughput Revenue
1996:
Residential 159 $1,118 2 $ 6 161 $1,124
Comm'l/Ind'l. 61 351 215 173 276 524
Utility Elec. 109 61 109 61
Wholesale 94 48 94 48
Exchange 4 4
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total in Rates 220 $1,469 424 $288 644 1,757
Bal. & Other (65)
Total Op. Rev. $1,692
======
1995:
Residential 172 $1,254 2 $ 5 174 $1,259
Comm'l/Ind'l. 75 443 185 146 260 589
Utility Elec. 168 92 168 92
Wholesale 4 7 95 41 99 48
Exchange 10 1 10 1
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total in Rates 251 $1,704 460 $285 711 1,989
Bal. & Other (299)
Total Op. Rev. $1,690
======
PAGE>PAGE 11
Operating revenue increased $70 million and $2 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 1996, respectively. The increase in operating
revenues for the quarter is primarily due to higher gas costs and higher
operating and maintenance expense in the quarter. Since these costs are
recoverable in rates, they are also recorded as revenues resulting in
increased revenues in 1996 (see Note 2 - Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements [unaudited] for a discussion of accounting policies).
As part of the Comprehensive Settlement which resolved future excess gas cost
issues, the CPUC ruled that rates charged to noncore customers for the five-
year period ending August 1, 1999 would be based on actual volumes delivered
in 1991. SoCalGas was permitted to retain any revenue enhancements from
throughput exceeding these levels subject to a crediting mechanism for
revenues in excess of certain limits. SoCalGas estimated the amount of these
future revenue enhancements and applied them to reduce the 1993 charge for
the Comprehensive Settlement.
Due to continuing developments in the CPUC's regulatory restructuring of the
electric utility industry, SoCalGas now anticipates that future throughput to
noncore customers will not meet levels projected in 1993 at the time of the
Comprehensive Settlement. Consequently, it believes it will not realize the
remaining revenue enhancements that were applied to offset the costs of the
Comprehensive Settlement and in the second quarter charged that amount to
revenues resulting in a reduction in earnings of $26.6 million after-tax. In
connection with the 1992 quasi-reorganization, the Company established a
reserve for excess gas costs and consequently, the charge to SoCalGas'
income had no effect on consolidated income. The assets and liabilities of
SoCalGas were not adjusted in connection with the quasi-reorganization in
1992, since it is a regulated entity whose assets and liabilities, for the
most part, are recorded on the basis of future rate recovery. While the
Company is not pleased that the cost of the Comprehensive Settlement is
greater than originally estimated, the Company continues to believe that this
is a good settlement which enhances SoCalGas' competitive position.
Throughput, the total gas sales and transportation volumes moved through
SoCalGas' system, decreased in 1996 as a result of lower demands, primarily
by UEG customers. This was the result of an abundance of inexpensive hydro-
electricity. The availability of hydro-generated electricity has been
declining through the third quarter and is now closer to normal levels.
Cost of gas distributed was $201 million and $594 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 1996. This represents an increase of $37
million and $18 million compared to the same periods in 1995, respectively.
The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average cost of gas
purchased to $1.78 per million cubic feet (MCF) for the third quarter of 1996
compared to $1.58 per MCF for the third quarter of 1995. Under the current
regulatory framework, changes in revenue resulting from changes in volumes in
the core market and cost of gas do not affect net income.
PAGE 12
Operating and maintenance expenses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 1996 increased $24 million and decreased $3 million,
respectively, when compared to 1995. As a result of the completion of the
Company's reorganization to business units on July 1, 1995, certain expenses
were not incurred in the third quarter 1995 as originally planned, but, were
incurred later in the year. Also, a lump sum bonus totaling $5.7 million was
paid to represented employees in September 1996 as a result of the union
contract signing.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6 million and $11 million
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996, respectively, when
compared to 1995. The increase is partially due to the completion and
installation of the Customer Information System in April 1996 which was
capitalized at $65 million and has a ten-year life.
RECENT CPUC REGULATORY ACTIVITY
Under the Gas Cost Incentive Mechanism (GCIM), SoCalGas can recover all costs
in excess of a benchmark level to the extent they fall within a tolerance
band which extends to 4 percent above the benchmark. If SoCalGas' cost of
gas exceeds the tolerance level, then the excess costs are shared equally
between customers and shareholders. All savings from gas purchased below
the benchmark are shared equally between customers and shareholders.
SoCalGas' purchased gas costs were $12.4 million below the specified GCIM
benchmark for the period April 1995 to March 1996. A filing has been made
with the CPUC requesting a $6.2 million reward for shareholders under the
procurement portion of the incentive mechanism. The reward amount will be
recognized in income when a final CPUC decision has been issued.
SoCalGas enters into gas futures contracts in the open market on a limited
basis. SoCalGas' intention is to use gas futures contracts to mitigate risk
and better manage gas costs. The CPUC has approved the use of gas futures
for managing risk associated with the GCIM.
REGULATORY ACTIVITY INFLUENCING FUTURE PERFORMANCE
Future regulatory restructuring, increased competitiveness in the industry,
and the electric industry restructuring will affect SoCalGas' future
performance. SoCalGas has filed a "Performance Based Regulation" (PBR)
application with the CPUC to replace the general rate case and certain other
regulatory proceedings. This new approach, if adopted as filed, would
maintain cost based rates at inflation less a productivity factor, but would
link financial performance with changes in productivity, increased gas usage,
and new products and services. In May 1996, SoCalGas submitted a
supplemental PBR filing to the CPUC proposing that customer rates be reduced
by approximately $62 million, or 4% from current levels.
PAGE 13
In a report issued in October 1996, the ORA proposed an additional $162
million rate reduction. It is expected a number of these proposed
disallowances will be overturned due to possible errors in the ORA's
assumptions and calculations. Other areas of disallowances would result in
discontinuance of programs, which, if approved, would result in no negative
impact on SoCalGas' earnings.
While it is not the Company's policy to predict the ultimate outcome of
regulatory proceedings, given the nature of the proposed disallowances and
SoCalGas' ability to manage its business within the constraints of the
regulatory environment, the Company does not believe that the proposed rate
reduction will have a materially negative impact on its earnings. Per the
procedural schedule adopted by the CPUC, open hearings on the application are
scheduled to begin in mid-November. A final decision would then be expected
in the summer of 1997.
In March 1996, SoCalGas filed its 1996 Biennial Cost Allocation Proceeding
with the CPUC. In its filing, SoCalGas is seeking a total rate reduction of
$138 million. The rate reduction reflects amounts previously collected in
rates, but not expended for conservation programs, research and development
programs and purchased gas costs. A CPUC decision is expected in the fourth
quarter.
In August 1996, a settlement was reached by SoCalGas, major energy consumers,
other major energy utilities, and the ORA on SoCalGas' 1997 cost of capital.
The settlement, which avoided potential costly administrative hearings,
allows SoCalGas an authorized return on common equity of 11.6 percent and a
9.49 percent return on rate base. Also allowed was a 60 basis point increase
in SoCalGas' authorized common equity ratio to 48.0 percent. The increase in
the common equity component will potentially add $2 million to earnings for
SoCalGas in 1997. An ALJ has issued a ruling in support of the cost of
capital settlement. The CPUC is expected to issue its decision in the fourth
quarter of 1996.
As discussed in the 1995 Form 10-K, existing interstate pipeline capacity
into California exceeds current demand by over 1 billion cubic feet per day.
Costs of unsubscribed capacity may be charged back to firm customers.
However, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has approved a
settlement with Transwestern which calls for firm customers, including
SoCalGas, to subsidize unsubscribed pipeline costs for a five-year period
with Transwestern assuming full responsibility after that time. A settlement
was also reached with El Paso, in which customers, including SoCalGas, will
pay for a portion of the unused capacity. The customers may also receive
credits from El Paso for unused capacity sold. The settlement is for a ten-
year period and is awaiting approval by the FERC. SoCalGas expects a ruling
will be issued in the first half of 1997.
PAGE 14
OTHER UTILITY ACTIVITY
Approximately 5,500 field, clerical and technical employees of SoCalGas are
represented by the Utility Workers' Union of America or the International
Chemical Workers' Union. In June, a union decertification petition was filed
with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) by members of the Company's
unions. The petition was withdrawn by the represented employees supporting
the petition drive in August 1996.
In September 1996, SoCalGas' represented employees approved a new contract on
wages and working conditions which will expire on March 31, 1998. This
agreement provides the basis for a constructive working relationship between
SoCalGas and the Unions to better address business issues. Key provisions
give SoCalGas the flexibility to create a multi-skilled workforce through
reclassification and training, the right to establish management-employee
teams to address proficiency and the right to outsource noncore functions
such as billings, all of which enhance SoCalGas' ability to be more
competitive. Full time represented employees have employment security for
the duration of the contract. Additionally, these employees received a 2.7
percent lump sum signing bonus in September 1996 which totaled $5.7 million.
For additional information, see the discussion under the caption "Management
Discussion and Analysis - Factors Influencing Future Performance" in the
Company's 1995 Form 10-K.
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Operating revenue was $64 million and $160 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 1996. This represents an increase of $11 million
and $5 million from results in 1995. The increase for the quarter is
primarily due to higher current year gas prices at Pacific Interstate
partially offset by lower contract rates at Pacific Energy.
Net income of Energy Management Services (EMS) was $6 million in 1996
compared to a loss of $2 million in 1995. The improved financial result is
primarily due to a 1995 nonrecurring charges of $4 million after-tax for
certain power sales contract restructuring issues and $4 million for the
write-down of certain assets. This improvement is partially offset by lower
1996 revenues at the operating plants.
PAGE 15
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Pacific Enterprises International (PEI) began operations in March 1995. Net
loss at PEI was $3 million in 1996 compared to a loss of $1 million in 1995.
Higher general and administrative expenses result from nine months of
operations in 1996 compared to six months in 1995. This was partially offset
by a $2.1 million, pre-tax, cash dividend received from its investment in two
Argentina holding companies in the second quarter of 1996.
On April 10, PEI completed an acquisition of a 12.5 percent interest in two
utility holding companies that control natural gas distribution utilities in
Argentina. The acquisition price was $48.5 million. These utilities in
central and southern Argentina deliver about 625 million cubic feet of gas
per day to one million customers. PEI has a role in actively managing the
utility operations by providing expertise in areas such as underground
storage, marketing gas usage and billing and collections to help grow this
investment. On May 10, 1996, PEI received a $2.1 million dividend (pre-tax)
from the utility holding companies.
On August 12, 1996, PEI, and two partners were awarded Mexico's first
privatization license allowing the consortium to build and operate a natural
gas distribution system in Mexicali. The franchise was awarded to
Distribuidora de Gas Natural de Mexicali S. de R.L. de C.V. (DGN), a Mexican
company formed by PEI, Enova International (affiliate of San Diego Gas &
Electric) and Proxima Gas. DGN will invest approximately $20 to $25 million
during an initial five-year period to provide service to more than 25,000
commercial, industrial and residential users.
PARENT COMPANY
Parent company expense was $3 million and $10 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 1996, respectively, including interest expense.
This compares to expense of $6 million and $16 million for the same periods
in 1995. Expenses are lower in 1996 as 1995 results include costs related to
the reorganization of the Company into business units which was completed in
July 1995.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash flows from operations were $75 million and $495 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 1996, respectively. This represents a
decrease of $31 million and $186 million, respectively from 1995. The
decrease for the three and nine months is primarily due to higher collections
of regulatory accounts receivable in 1995 compared to 1996.
PAGE 16
Capital expenditures were $41 million and $127 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 1996, respectively. This represents a decrease of
$10 million and $23 million, respectively from 1995. Capital expenditures are
estimated to be $225 million in 1996, and will be financed primarily by
internally generated funds.
Cash flows from financing activities were $488 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1996. This represents a preferred stock redemption of
$210 million, repayment of commercial paper of $107 million and redemption of
$67 million of Swiss Franc bonds and payment of common and preferred
dividends of $94 million.
Of the preferred stock redeemed, $110 million was Parent Remarketed, Series A
preferred stocks, $50 million was SoCalGas Series A Flexible Auction
preferred stock and $50 million was SoCalGas Series C Flexible Auction
preferred stock. In connection with the redemption of the Remarketed
preferred stock, the Company recorded a $2.4 million non-recurring reduction
to earnings per share to reflect the original issue underwriting discount.
On April 30, 1996, investors put back $67 million of SoCalGas perpetual Swiss
Franc bonds representing 90% of the total $75 million outstanding. The next
available put date for the outstanding balance is the year 2006. SoCalGas
borrowed these funds from the Parent and anticipates refinancing this amount
through the issuance of medium-term notes.
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 1996 were $180 million, all of
which is non-utility cash. This cash is available for investment in new
energy-related domestic and international projects, repurchase of common and
preferred stock, the retirement of debt and other corporate purposes during
the next few years.
The Company paid dividends of $88 million on common stock and $6 million on
preferred stock for a total of $94 million. This compares to $91 million in
1995. The increase in 1996 is due to the increase in the quarterly common
stock dividend rate in the second quarter of 1996 partially offset by lower
preferred dividends.
The quarterly dividend rate was increased to $.34 per share in the second
quarter of 1995 and to $.36 per share in the second quarter of 1996.
In April, the Board of Directors authorized the buyback of up to 4.25 million
shares of the Company's common stock representing approximately 5% of
outstanding shares over a two-year period. As of September 30, 1996, the
Company has not repurchased any shares under this program.
PAGE 17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(b) There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended
September 30, 1996.
Reports on Form 8-K filed subsequent to the quarter ended September 30,
1996 were as follows:
Item 5 - Other Events - October 15, 1996
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PACIFIC ENTERPRISES
- -------------------
(Registrant)
- -----------------------------
Ralph Todaro
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer and
duly authorized signatory)
Date: November 6, 1996
UT